The KIRAM MANSION in Kidapawan was named after its designer and builder – Sultan Omar Kiram II. Sultan Omar is a descendant of Rajah Baguinda, an Arab religious missionary from Mengangkabaw, Sumatra. Rajah Baguinda arrived in Mindanao in 1390 to preach Islam.
Sultan Omar Kiram II – The Lost Sultan
Sultan Omar Kiram II is the son of Sultan Omar Kiram I – Uyaan Sultan of Onayan Sultanate of Lanao del Sur, and Bai Saumay Ampaso Mindalano.
When the Philippine-American War broke out, Bai Saumay instructed Prince Omar’s governess, Ishraida, to escape to Dansalan (now Marawi). The seven-year-old prince was lost, kidnapped by Moro collaborators, on the way to Marawi. Upon arriving in Marawi, the poor prince was sold as a slave.
Gil Austria, an American-Ilocano soldier, bought Prince Omar for twenty-two pesos, and named him Vicente. Vicente was raised as a Christian but he fluently spoke Maranao.
He studied Chemical Engineering and Masters in Pottery at Adamson University. He also taught Chemistry and gave lessons in pottery at the Silliman University. Later, Vicente married Nelly Lee Kelly who is of Spanish-American descent. Vicente had been inspired by his adoptive father, Sgt. Austria, a military man. Unfortunately, during the World War II, the adoptive parents of Vicente were killed. Due to the incident, the desire of Vicente to join the military increased. He joined the military and climbed through the ranks. He also won awards including Bronze Star for heroic achievement, Purple Heart for being wounded in battle and a Silver Star for gallantry in action.
After the war, President Ramon Magsaysay (then the Secretary of National Defense) assigned Vicente as negotiator to the Moro rebels.
On April 19, 1955, an earthquake hit Lanao. The most devastated part was the village of Uyaan. Recognizing Vicente’s fluency in the Maranao tongue, Pres. Magsaysay sent Vicente to give relief aid.
The relief operation in the village of Uyaan would then pave the way for the inspiring discovery of Vicente’s identity – Bunsa, the Lost Sultan.
Sultanate of Onayan – The revelation of Lost Sultan’s Ancestry
Uyaan was notoriously reclusive, especially due to the tragedy that the royal family had faced during the wars. High restriction for entry was imposed in the area. Vicente and his entourage, fulfilling their duties for relief aid, almost got killed when they came to Uyaan. The execution was postponed, owing to him as a government official.
Vicente bathed in the banks of Lake Lanao after one round of disseminating relief goods. While he was bathing, Vicente noticed a dignified woman staring at him from the banks. With respect, he inquired for the woman’s intentions.
The woman said that she recognized Vicente’s build, and the scars on his arms were royal birthmarks of the area. The woman then showed the face of surprise and excitement. She asked if she could touch Vicente’s lower back. There, she touched a birthmark that had bothered Vicente for years.
The woman dragged Vicente to the town and began exclaiming, “Bunsa is home! He is alive! He is home!” People began the exchanges of murmuring among themselves.
Several men came out to witness the surprise. They were the children of the late Sultan Omar Kiram I. The old woman, who was no other than governess Ishraida, asked the men to take off their clothes. Astonishing as it was, the physique of Vicente resembled that of the other men.
At that moment, the origins of Vicente – as the lost sultan – was explained by Congressman Amir Mindalano, brother of the late sultan and acting sultan.
The Vicente Austria who came to Uyaan to give relief aid was proclaimed Omar Saumay Ampaso Mindalo al Kiram II, Uyaan Sultan of Onayan on September 24, 1955.
The Kiram Mansion – Lost Sultan’s Home in Kidapawan
Omar, as he was now known, did not want to raise his children with royal pampering. Consequently, he relinquished his duties as Sultan and gave it to his uncle who was successfully serving as Sultan for 33 years. He continued his work in the government, supervising pubic works. It was through such projects that Omar found his way to his new hometown – Kidapawan.
Omar and his family moved to Kidapawan in the 1950s. Emilio Guinoo, a local land magnate and movie theaters pioneer, sold a 2.3-hectare land to Omar.
In 1962, the Sultan and his son, Marinius, designed and built what would be the Sultan Kiram Mansion on the land Omar bought.
In Kidapawan, Omar became a member of the YMCA and the Rotary Club of Kidapawan Chapter, a Mason of Kidapawan Lodge 170, District 46, Knights of Rizal in Kidapawan, and adviser to the Barrio Captains and Leaders Association in Kidapawan. As a private person, he managed a logging and lumber business.
His wife, Nellie Lee Kelly, is also known as Bai Labi Laila Kiram. Their union produced ten children: Vivien Lee a.k.a. Princess Emraida, Vence Thomas a.k.a Sultan Omar Jr., Van Zandt, a.k.a. Prince Amir, Marinius, a.k.a. Prince Mustafa Al Faisal, Vienna May, a.k.a. Princess Yasmin, Nelven Hill, a.k.a. Prince Nasser, James William, a.k.a Prince Al Rachid, Pinky a.k.a Prince Mohamad Ali, Evelyn Lee a.k.a. Princess Tarhata, and Omar IV, a.k.a. Prince Karim.
On April 19, 1986, exactly 41 years after the fated earthquake of 1955 that revealed his true identity, the Sultan died from a heart attack at the age of 71.
Kiram Mansion
The Kiram Mansion is a unique fusion of Roman Architecture and Maranao Architecture. It’s one of the amazing Torogan mansions made of concrete in the Philippines.
The former grandeur of Kiram Mansion reflected the defensive nature of the Maranao. The mansion stood with an impressive Roman-Torogan Porch at the center, with complementary wing-buildings on the North and South sides.
The porch was embellished with two perpendicular panolongs – ornate eaves that mark Torogan architecture – on each corner. The panolongs resemble that of other motifs of central-Asian Kingdoms of Cambodia and Thailand, which hint a possible link between cultures.
The mansion is predominantly adorned with okir – the Maranao floral motif. The okir is commonly seen on malongs.
Ruined Heritage
The Roman-Torogan Mansion, one of the few links of Kidapawan to its Mindanawon roots, was destroyed in 2009 in order to give way to a hardware franchise. The majestic central porch and the south wing of the building were put to ground, leaving the north wing as the lone-standing testament of Kidapawan’s Maranao adherence. It is utterly saddening but the indifference of the people in Kidapawan about their history is far more depressing. Today, it’s just a normal deteriorated and continually-depreciating mansion in Kidapawan, owing to the people’s indifference there.
Imagine what could be done if it was acquired by the local government, and turned into a museum much like that of Balay Negrense of Negros Occidental or Bahay na Bato of the Rizals in Calamba. The land value will increase. It’ll probably boost Kidapawan’s tourism potential. In high hopes, Kidapawan City Tourism Office will hopefully focus as well in promoting tourist spots inside the city proper, and not just limit the prospects to Lake Agco or Mt. Apo itself.
In conjuction to the Kidapawan Hymn, “Natatangi ang iyong kasaysayan,” Yes, I absolutely agree. The next line, “(natatangi) pati ang ‘yong mamamayan,” if placed relative to the protection of their kasaysayan, I doubt it. It’s high time that the millennials in Kidapawan try to learn from the lessons of their predecessors.
You might also want to read: PRESERVATION OF THE KIRAM MANSION’S HERITAGE IN KIDAPAWAN CITY
Article References:
1. Tayrus-Jereza, C. (2002). A Biography of Sultan Omar Kiram a.k.a. Vicente Austria (1914 to 1986). Retrieved November 19, 2014, from Silliman University website: http://su.edu.ph/page/47-Sultan-Omar-Kiram
2. Cabagnot, C. & David, K.A. (2010, March 21). The Kiram Building. Retrieved November 19, 2014, from Dagmay-Literary Journal of Davao Writers Guild: http://dagmay.kom.ph/2010/03/21/the-kiram-building/
3. Lopez Museum and Library. [ca. 2013]. In Facebook [community page]. Retrieved on November 19, 2014, from https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151470407414824.1073741826.90180039823&type=3